| "Bridge
between Worlds” is scored for:
String Section : 1st and 2nd violins, viola , cello and bass.
Wind section: 2 x flute, Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon.
Brass Sections: Percussion and Kettle Drums
Featured Piano on two pieces.
Solo ‘cello

The tradition of singing is at the core of Xavante culture and is
practised daily in groups and by individuals for ritualistic purposes
and as a recreational activity.
Particular
songs are rehearsed by the whole village perhaps in preparation
for a festival. A festival which might be to mark the coming of
age of the boys in the village, a naming ceremony or in the procurement
of an illness in combination with healing techniques.
The
village community, men , women and children stand hand in hand in
an enormous circle, their heads bowed as they chant in unison singing
themselves into a different world. Singing is a bonding force that
strengthens the unification of the tribe.
A song
is often accompanied by a dance. The rhythmic stamp of feet upon
the dry earth providing the beat and rhythm within the song
1.
Adolescents
The production opens with a recording of the Adolescents choir and
develops into a lively and exuberant orchestral theme reflecting
the pride of the young Xavante warriors.
The adolescents are a Xavante age set of boys who between the age
of twelve and fourteen enter the Bachelors hut. They live together
at one end of the village under the tutelage of the elders until
they are between the ages of seventeen to nineteen when they have
passed through a series of initiations and they become men..
One of the activities is the boys choir. At night the Adolescent
Choir gather in a circle at pre-ordained areas of the village and
under the direction of an elder they sing traditional songs.

2. Greeting
The recordings of the Xavante within this piece were made
on a festive day when relatives of the villagers arrived in all
sorts of vehicles. On arrival they joined an ever expanding circle
of singers greeting one another and unifying themselves through
song.
3. Maria’s Prayer
Each evening the Chief of the village gathers everyone together
and leads the entire community through a series of songs. After
the songs they always finish with a prayer. The prayer is in the
Xavante language and the only word that is recognisable is the word
Maria which reflects the influence of the missionary and the Roman
Catholic faith. The whispers of the prayer resonate within the music.
4. Inauguration
The Xavante song in this piece features predominantly older men
and boys singing. Gathered in a large circle, each man linked with
arms around shoulders , heads bent to the ground the stamp of the
feet providing the beat. They are triumphant warriors.
5. Praying for Rain
The Rain Man took up his rattle and through song communicates with
the elemental beings of rain and thunder.. The result was the most
awesome storm with direct over head crashes of thunder. An extremely
magical moment revealing a very ancient connection which the Xavante
have with their landscape and natural environment.

6. Hunting Song
In preparation for the hunt the group gather together and sing a
song. Afterwards rushing off into the Savannah in pursuance of their
prey.
7. Dawn Song
Dreams are very important to the Xavante for it is through dreams
that they innovate and experiment with life. The lyrics of a song
are derived from their dream time. On this occasion I recorded the
Chief singing a song at dawn which he informed me he had just dreamt.
8. Thunder This piece
is in continuation of Praying for Rain
9. Children’s Chant
The Chief has gathered together a small group of young children
to practise songs (below). As an elder he is concerned that he imparts
the tradition of song to this new generation.
|

The Xavante tribe are indigenous to the Mato Grosso region of Brazil.
It was Emily’s love of the natural environment of this region
which inspired her first CD “Earth
Songs” and it was at a performance of this music at the
Earth Summit in 1992 that Emily first became acquainted with members
of the Xavante tribe; Shortly prior to her show some Indians were
walking past the theatre and she invited them in.
After the show they introduced themselves as Xavante and indigenous
to the region that she was talking and singing about.
It was an extraordinary meeting between these Xavante elders
and this English female musician.
In England, some time later, Emily received a letter requesting
aid to implement a small health clinic. She responded by saying
she would come and visit and see what she could do to help.
In 1994 she was living in Rio and decided to set out on this odyssey.
The journey in itself was an adventure as she set out alone by bus
from the Docks in Rio travelling on various buses until two days
later she was set down on the edge of the Xavante reservation.

Guest in the family hut of a Chief she was accepted into their world.
She witnessed daily life, rituals and recreation. Bathed in the
river, ate ant eater, snake and tortoise. Slept in a hammock hanging
in a roof of thatch with countless insects. Dreamt….

Above Emily (far left) records the children
singing
In
a practical way she set about collaborating with the community in
drawing up a design for a health centre and making a list of materials
necessary for the construction so as a preliminary budget could
be made.
This
also entailed riding into town on the back of beat up truck with
a tyre for a seat and being accompanied by a Xavante warrior into
the hard ware store in the nearest town .
The initial result of this visit was that on returning to England
Emily founded a registered charity “The Indigenous People’s
Cultural Support Trust” no. 1050461.

For
the next four years in collaboration with the Chief and members
of the Xavante community she organised a project, Xavante small
clinic / medicinal garden.
The project gained financial support from the ODA and various organisations
and individuals.
Emily annually visited the community and made preparations for the
centre to be implemented. In January 1998 the health centre and
medicinal gardens were inaugurated amidst festive singing and dancing
(below).

Please visit “The Indigenous
People’s Cultural Support Trust” at www.ipcst.org
for details of ongoing projects.

All photos © Emily Burridge unless
stated |